Glossary

Explore Key Terms About Food and Mindful Eating

This glossary outlines key terms associated with food, eating behaviors, and psychological insight, written in clear and accessible language to enhance understanding and foster awareness.

Glossary of Essential Terms

Explore clear definitions of important concepts related to food, eating behaviors, and psychology to deepen your understanding.

How To Use This Glossary

This glossary exists to make food, eating behaviour, and psychology easier to understand — without jargon or judgement.

Throughout the site, you’ll see certain terms linked automatically. Clicking a term will bring you back here, where you’ll find a clear, human explanation of what it actually means and why it matters in real life.

Some articles also include a short glossary section at the bottom, highlighting key terms used in that piece. This allows you to explore ideas at your own pace, without breaking the flow of reading.

This isn’t about memorising definitions. It’s about understanding patterns — and once you understand the pattern, change becomes easier.


  • Appetite Regulation
    Appetite regulation refers to how the body controls hunger, fullness, and satisfaction.
    Stress, poor sleep, ultra-processed food, and emotional load can disrupt these signals — making eating feel chaotic.
  • Awareness (vs Control)
    Awareness means noticing patterns without judgement.
    Control means forcing behaviour without understanding.
    Lasting change starts with awareness, not stricter rules.
  • Calorie Counting
    Calorie counting is the practice of tracking energy intake using numbers.
    While it can increase awareness short-term, calorie counting often backfires when:
    numbers replace understanding
    control replaces awareness
    tracking creates anxiety
    behaviour doesn’t actually change
    Data without interpretation doesn’t lead to insight.
  • Comfort Food
    Comfort food is food used to soothe, signal safety, or mark emotional transitions (end of the day, relief, reward).
    Comfort eating usually has a function — even if the outcome isn’t helpful.
  • Cravings
    Cravings are intense urges for specific foods.
    They can be driven by:
    blood sugar swings
    emotional depletion
    stress
    habit loops
    restriction
    Cravings aren’t random — they’re signals.
  • Diet Culture
    Diet culture is the belief system that:
    moralises food (good vs bad)
    promotes restriction as discipline
    frames weight as a moral issue
    encourages constant self-control
    Diet culture increases food noise, guilt, and long-term frustration.
  • Emotional Eating
    Emotional eating is eating in response to feelings rather than physical hunger.
    This can include eating due to stress, tiredness, boredom, relief, reward, or emotional depletion — not just sadness.
    Emotional eating isn’t a failure.
    It’s often a coping mechanism in an environment that demands too much.
  • Eating Habits
    Eating habits are repeated patterns around what, when, how, and why someone eats.
    They are shaped by:
    emotional well-being
    routine
    environment
    stress levels
    beliefs about food
    Eating habits don’t exist in isolation.
  • Emotional Overeating
    Emotional overeating happens when food consistently fills emotional gaps rather than nutritional ones.
    It usually appears when emotional needs (rest, safety, support, boundaries) aren’t being met — and food becomes the fastest available substitute.
  • Food Jungle
    The food jungle describes the modern food environment — not the individual.
    It includes:
    constant access to ultra-processed food
    engineered combinations of sugar, fat, and salt
    distorted portion sizes
    chronic stress and fatigue
    the assumption of infinite willpower
    In the food jungle, overeating is a predictable outcome — not a personal flaw.
  • Food Noise
    Food noise is the constant mental chatter about food — what to eat, when to eat, whether you should eat, and whether you’ve already “ruined” the day.
    It isn’t hunger.
    It’s mental load.
    Food noise often increases when people try to control food too tightly, track obsessively, or live under chronic stress.
    Food noise is the voice that says “just this once” every single day.
  • Moderation (The Moderation Myth)
    Moderation is often presented as neutral advice: “just eat everything in moderation.”
    In reality, moderation fails when:
    food quality isn’t equal
    products are engineered for overconsumption
    emotional depletion is ignored
    Moderate health isn’t the goal.
    Understanding is.
    (Insight popularised by Eric Edmeades, founder of the WildFit programme.)
  • Stress Eating
    Stress eating occurs when stress hormones (especially cortisol) affect appetite, cravings, and decision-making.
    Stress can:
    increase cravings for quick energy
    weaken impulse control
    disrupt hunger signals
    push eating later into the evening
    Stress eating is biological — not a lack of discipline.
  • The Sherlock Mindset
    The Sherlock mindset is an investigative approach to health and behaviour:
    observe patterns
    question narratives
    follow evidence
    avoid emotional conclusions
    look at systems, not symptoms
    It replaces blame with curiosity.

Final Note on Glossary

This glossary isn’t about giving you rules.
It’s about giving you language.
When people can name what’s happening, they stop fighting themselves — and start understanding what to change.


Understand Essential Food and Mind Terms With A Detective Mindset

This glossary outlines key terms associated with food, eating behaviours, and psychological insight, written in clear and accessible language to enhance understanding and foster awareness.

We take a step back and examine popular nutrition narratives, health claims, and long-held assumptions — calmly, logically, and without hysteria. Because some food and health stories don’t quite add up.

Using a Sherlock-style investigative approach, these articles look at:

– what we’re told
– what the evidence actually shows
– who benefits from the story being told
– and what might be missing from the conversation

This isn’t about conspiracy or shock for the sake of it. It’s about asking better questions, spotting patterns, and thinking clearly in a space often driven by fear and oversimplification.

If something feels off, it usually is. Sherlock Investigates helps you slow down, examine the facts, and draw your own conclusions.

Eating Behaviors

Gain clarity on common eating patterns and what influences them.

Psychological Insights

Explore concepts that connect mental health with nutrition habits.

Sherlock Investigates

Examine popular nutrition narratives, health claims, and long-held assumptions — like Sherlock

What is intuitive eating?

Explore clear explanations of key food and psychology terms to deepen your understanding and support mindful eating habits.

How does mindful eating benefit mental health?

Mindful eating helps reduce stress and fosters a positive relationship with food and body awareness.

What does emotional eating mean?

Emotional eating refers to consuming food in response to feelings rather than hunger cues.

Can I change my eating behaviors?

Yes, by understanding your patterns and practicing awareness, positive changes are possible.

What is the role of psychological insight in eating habits?

It helps identify underlying triggers and promotes healthier, conscious food choices.